ALERT

Access info on COVID tests, vaccines, visitor policy, hospitalization data, and FAQs.
toggle mobile menu Menu
toggle search menu

Site Navigation

Supplemental

Menu

Ketones

Top of the page

Ketones

Ketones (also called ketone bodies) are substances produced by the body as it breaks down fats for energy, a process called ketosis.

Normally the body obtains the energy it needs from sugars (carbohydrates). A person may begin to break down fats and produce ketones because of:

  • Having too little insulin, which prevents the body from using sugar for energy, causing it to break down fat instead.
  • Fasting or starvation.
  • Prolonged vomiting or diarrhea.
  • A diet that is low in sugars and starches (carbohydrates).

Ketone testing can be done anytime using a urine test strip or a blood sugar meter that tests for ketones. If ketone levels are very high or if the person is dehydrated, ketones may begin to build up in the blood. High blood levels of ketones may cause fruity-smelling breath, loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, and fast, deep breathing. In severe cases, it may lead to coma and death. In a pregnant woman, even a moderate amount of ketones in her blood may harm the fetus.

Large amounts of ketones may signal diabetic ketoacidosis, a dangerous condition that is caused by very high blood sugar levels.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Healthwise is a URAC accredited health web site content provider. Privacy Policy. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.

To learn more, visit Healthwise.org

© 1995- Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.

Take Care, Someone Needs You.

You take care of others, so take care of yourself. Let us be your partner in health, whether you're recovering from an injury, checking in for your annual exam, or enjoying an online class.

Because when you take care of yourself, everyone around you benefits.

Connect with Us
Contact Us In Boise (208) 381-2222